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المقدمة : في ظل تخطي التجارة لحدود
القرى والمدن والأقاليم والبلدان والقارات، وازدهار التجارة القائمة على السرعة في
التعامل والثقة والائتمان، ظهرت مبررات عملية أدت إلى ظهور الأوراق التجارية
المتعامل بها بين التجار ؛ وذلك من أجل استمرار ديمومة التجارة، وازدهارها، وحماية
التجار من اللصوص وقطاع ..
مقدمة عامة النظام السياسي معاصر لقيام المجتمع السياسي، وقديم قدم هذا
المجتمع ولا بد لكل مجتمع سياسي أياً كان نوعه من أن يخضع لنظام
سياسي معين، يوضح نظام الحكم فيه وينظم بالتالي العلاقة بين الحاكم والمحكوم
موفقاً في ذلك بين السلطة والحرية.ثم إن كل مجتمع له مفاهيم خاصة به يستمدها من المؤثرات
التاريخية التي عاشها، والدولية التي تحي..
مقدمة عامة: إن لدراسة القضاء الإداري أهمية نظرية وأخرى عملية. أما أهميتها من الجانب النظري فتظهر في غرضين أساسيين أحدهما يهدف إلى حماية حقوق الأفراد وحرياتهم وأما الثاني فيبدو في تقويم الإدارة وإجبارهم على احترام مبدأ الشرعية والخضوع لسلطانه. ويتحقق هذان الغرضان عن طريق رقابة القضاء لتصرفات الإدارة للتأكد من مدى مطابقتها..